How are textured yarns made?
Texturing process where the yarn goes around a magnetic spindle (the PIN) that creates a twist which is then fixed by heat. Texturing process where air streams and high pressure make the filaments in a yarn tangling together – resulting the yarn to be hairier, thus feeling softer and more like a spun yarn.
Why textured yarns are used?
Textured yarns
Texturizing processes make yarns more opaque, improve appearance and texture, and increase warmth and absorbency. Textured yarns are synthetic continuous filaments, modified to impart special texture and appearance.
What are the advantages of textured yarn?
One of the most important advantages of textured yarn is that it gives good comfort as the result of the air entrapped between the interstices of the yarn. It also provides better pill resistance, dimensional resistance and improved crease resistance. They have fuller and better appearance.
What yarns can be textured?
The following types of textured yarns are distinguished by production method, properties, and use: high-tensile, low-tensile, crimped, loop, shaped, bicomponent, combination, and high-bulk yarns. High-tensile yarn is called elastik in the USSR; abroad, the trade name “Helanca” is usually used.
What is FDY yarn?
Fully Drawn Yarn (FDY) is produced by a process similiar to POY manufacturing except that the yarn is produced at higher spinning speeds coupled with intermediate drawing integrated in the process itself. … Yarns are produced by a continuous polymerisation process.
How do I know what kind of yarn I have?
Count the wraps within the inch, and compare against these measurements below:
- Lace or 2 ply: 35 or more.
- Light fingering, sock, or 2 ply: 22 – 34.
- Fingering or 4 ply: 19 – 22.
- Sport: 15 – 18.
- DK: 12 – 17.
- Worsted or Aran: 9 – 11.
- Bulky or Chunky: 8 – 10.
- Super Bulky or Super Chunky: Anything that has 7 or less wraps per inch.
What are simple yarns?
A yarn which is smooth and uniform and evenly twisted is called a simple yarn. It is commonly used for making fabric like poplin and cambric. Simple yarns are further classified into three types. A simple single yarn is an assemblage of fibres evenly twisted together.